(Hausa_MFA_dictionary_v2_0_0a)=
# Hausa MFA dictionary v2.0.0a

``````{dictionary} Hausa MFA dictionary v2.0.0a
:id: "Hausa MFA dictionary v2_0_0a"
:tags: Hausa;MFA;IPA
:language: "Hausa"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "MFA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/hausa/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`hausa_mfa_g2p_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`hausa_mfa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0a`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/hausa/mfa/v2.0.0a/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 1794
        * Examples
          * amshi: [ʔ   a ˥   m   ʃ   i ː ˥]
          * hamid: [h   a ˩   m   ɪ ˥ ˦   d]
          * kim: [c   ɪ ˥   m]
          * kumsa: [k ʷ   ʊ ˩   m   s   a ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 2048
        * Examples
          * nemar: [n   e ː ˥   m   a ˩   r]
          * anabi: [ʔ   a ˥   n   ə ˩   b   i ː ˥]
          * rani: [ɽ   ə ˥   n   i ː ˥]
          * juna: [d ʒ   ʊ ˩   n   a ː ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 134
        * Examples
          * dinmu: [d   ɪ ˥   ɲ   m   u ː ˩]
          * hanya: [h   ɛ ˥   ɲ   j   a ː ˩]
          * yanzu: [j   ɛ ˥   ɲ   z   ɪ ˩]
          * bunny: [b   ʊ ˩   ŋ   ɲ   j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 1859
        * Examples
          * zaben: [z   ə ˩   b   e ː ˥   ŋ]
          * john: [d ʒ   a ː ˩   ŋ]
          * bazan: [b   ə ˥   z   a ˥ ˦   ŋ]
          * wunin: [w   ʊ ˥   n   ɪ ˥   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 99
        * Examples
          * bappa: [b   a ˥   p   p   ə ˩]
          * piano: [p   ɪ ˩   ə ˥   n   o ˥]
          * opera: [ʔ   o ː ˥   p   e ː ˥   ɽ   a ː ˩]
          * nepal: [n   e ː ˥   p   a ˥ ˦   l]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 1179
        * Examples
          * harbe: [h   a ˩   r   b   e ˩]
          * baƙo: [b   a ː ˩   k ʷ ʼ   o ˥]
          * bakon: [b   ə ˥   k ʷ   o ː ˩   ŋ]
          * bar: [b   a ˩   r]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 1549
        * Examples
          * tasu: [t   ə ˩   s   ɪ ˥]
          * wacce: [w   a ˥   t ʃ   e ː ˩]
          * wuce: [w   ʊ ˥   t ʃ   e ː ˩]
          * taɓin: [t   ə ˩   ɓ   ɪ ˩   ŋ]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 1116
        * Examples
          * jiki: [d ʒ   ɪ ˩   c   i ː ˥]
          * zhu: [d ʒ   ʊ ˩]
          * gaida: [ɡ   a j ˥   d   a ː ˩]
          * daama: [d   a ː ˥   m   a ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 567
        * Examples
          * ake: [ʔ   a ˩   c   e ː ˥]
          * yaƙin: [j   ɛ ˩   c ʼ   ɪ ˥   ŋ]
          * ninki: [n   ɪ ˥   ɲ   c   i ː ˩]
          * keɓe: [c   e ː ˥   ɓ   e ˩]
    * voiced
      * ɟ
        * Occurrences: 199
        * Examples
          * gin: [ɟ   ɪ ˩   ŋ]
          * buge: [b   ʊ ˩   ɟ   e ː ˥]
          * fage: [ɸ   ə ˥   ɟ   e ː ˥]
          * gini: [ɟ   ɪ ˥   n   i ː ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 1053
        * Examples
          * ƙarfi: [k ʼ   a ˥   ɽ   ɸ   i ː ˥]
          * costa: [k ʷ   o ː ˥   s   t   a ː ˩]
          * ƙwan: [k ʷ ʼ   a ˥ ˦   ŋ]
          * kanmu: [k   a ˩   n   m   u ː ˩]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 416
        * Examples
          * zanga: [z   a ˥   ŋ   ɡ   a ː ˥]
          * gusum: [ɡ ʷ   ʊ ˥   s   ɪ ˩   ŋ]
          * legas: [l   e ː ˥   ɡ   a ˩   s]
          * digon: [d   ɪ ˥   ɡ ʷ   o ː ˩   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 1052
        * Examples
          * akawu: [ʔ   a ˩   k   a ː ˩   w   ʊ ˥]
          * aike: [ʔ   a j ˥   c   e ː ˥]
          * isa: [ʔ   i ː ˥   s   a ː ˥]
          * ibada: [ʔ   ɪ ˩   b   a ː ˥   d   a ː ˩]
    ```
* - {submanner}`Implosive`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ɓ
        * Occurrences: 81
        * Examples
          * karɓi: [k   a ˥   r   ɓ   ɪ ˩]
          * ɓeran: [ɓ   e ː ˩   r   a ˩   ŋ]
          * zaɓar: [z   a ː ˩   ɓ   a ˩   r]
          * ɓata: [ɓ   a ː ˥   t   a ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiced
      * ɗ
        * Occurrences: 186
        * Examples
          * shuɗi: [ʃ   u ː ˥   ɗ   i ː ˩]
          * ɗa'a: [ɗ   a ː ˥   ʔ   a ː ˩]
          * ɗaure: [ɗ   a w ˥   ɽ   e ː ˥]
          * ɗayan: [ɗ   ɛ ˥   j   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * tʃ
        * Occurrences: 578
        * Examples
          * tace: [t   ə ˩   t ʃ   e ː ˩]
          * cathy: [t ʃ   a ː ˥   t   h   j]
          * mace: [m   ə ˩   t ʃ   e ː ˩]
          * cewar: [t ʃ   e ː ˥   w   a ˥   r]
    * voiced
      * dʒ
        * Occurrences: 579
        * Examples
          * jif: [d ʒ   ɪ ˥ ˦   ɸ]
          * jahar: [d ʒ   ə ˩   h   a ˩   r]
          * jaki: [d ʒ   a ː ˩   c   i ː ˥]
          * jaka: [d ʒ   ə ˩   k   a ː ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant` {submanner}`Plain`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 1509
        * Examples
          * busa: [b   ʊ ˥   s   a ː ˩]
          * gunus: [ɡ ʷ   ʊ ˩   n   ɪ ˩   s]
          * sirdi: [s   ɪ ˥   r   d   i ː ˩]
          * rusa: [r   u ː ˥   s   a ː ˩]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 374
        * Examples
          * zura: [z   ɪ ˩   r   a ː ˩]
          * baza: [b   ə ˥   z   a ː ˩]
          * zanyi: [z   a ˩   n   j   i ː ˥]
          * zare: [z   a ː ˥   ɽ   e ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 459
        * Examples
          * ceton: [t ʃ   e ː ˩   t   a ˥   ŋ]
          * ashe: [ə ˥   ʃ   e ˥]
          * cuci: [t ʃ   ɪ ˥   t ʃ   i ː ˥]
          * marco: [m   a ˥   ɽ   t ʃ   o ː ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {submanner}`Ejective`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * sʼ
        * Occurrences: 238
        * Examples
          * nutsu: [n   u ː ˥   s ʼ   u ː ˥]
          * matsa: [m   a ː ˥   s ʼ   a ː ˩]
          * fatsa: [ɸ   ə ˥   s ʼ   ə ˥]
          * tsari: [s ʼ   ɽ   i ː ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ɸ
        * Occurrences: 749
        * Examples
          * fatin: [ɸ   ə ˥   t   ɪ ˩   ŋ]
          * jefi: [d ʒ   e ː ˩   ɸ   i ː ˥]
          * fiya: [ɸ   ɪ ˥   j   a ː ˩]
          * gefe: [ɟ   e ː ˥   ɸ   e ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 758
        * Examples
          * hada: [h   a ː ˥   d   a ː ˩]
          * whale: [w   h   l   e ː ˩]
          * huntu: [h   ʊ ˥   n   t   u ː ˥]
          * haɗin: [h   a ˥   ɗ   ɪ ˥   ŋ]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 1009
        * Examples
          * ɗauka: [ɗ   a w ˥   k   a ː ˩]
          * brown: [b   r   o ː ˥   w   ŋ]
          * ciwon: [t ʃ   i ː ˥   w   o ː ˩   ŋ]
          * wane: [w   a ˩   n   e ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 1230
        * Examples
          * saya: [s   a ː ˩   j   a ː ˥]
          * haiti: [h   a ˥   a j ˥   t   i ː ˩]
          * murya: [m   ʊ ˩   r   j   a ː ˩]
          * koyi: [k ʷ   o ː ˩   j   ɪ ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɽ
        * Occurrences: 878
        * Examples
          * yara: [j   a ː ˥   ɽ   a ː ˩]
          * kauri: [k   a w ˥   ɽ   i ː ˥]
          * shiru: [ʃ   ɪ ˥   ɽ   u ː ˥]
          * duri: [d   u ː ˥   ɽ   i ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 2032
        * Examples
          * bargo: [b   a ˩   r   ɡ ʷ   o ː ˥]
          * dokar: [d   ɔ ˥   k   a ˩   r]
          * faɗar: [ɸ   a ː ˥   ɗ   ə ˩   r]
          * kurar: [k ʷ   ʊ ˩   ɽ   r]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 1278
        * Examples
          * bal: [b   a ˥ ˦   l]
          * tilas: [t   i ː ˥   l   a ˩   s]
          * hello: [h   e ː ˥   l   o ː ˥]
          * bella: [b   a ˥   l   a ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * tsayi: [s ʼ   a ː ˩   j   i ː ˥]
          * mani: [m   a ː ˥   n   i ː ˩]
          * fadi: [ɸ   a ː ˥   d   i ː ˩]
          * soki: [s   o ː ˥   c   i ː ˩]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 1424
        * Examples
          * alehi: [ʔ   a ˩   l   e ː ˥   h   i ː ˩]
          * sauki: [s   a w ˩   c   i ː ˥]
          * siga: [s   i ː ˥   ɡ   a ː ˩]
          * wali: [w   ə ˩   l   i ː ˥ ˦]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 0
        * Examples
          * juju: [d ʒ   ʊ ˩   d ʒ   u ː ˩]
          * lambu: [l   a ˩   m   b   u ː ˥]
          * hutu': [h   u ː ˥   t   ɪ ˩   ʔ]
          * guru: [ɡ ʷ   u ː ˥   r   u ː ˥]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 602
        * Examples
          * uƙuba: [ʔ   ʊ ˩   k ʷ ʼ   u ː ˥   b   a ː ˩]
          * unan: [u ː ˩   n   a ˥ ˦   ŋ]
          * mukam: [m   u ː ˥   k   a ː ˩   m]
          * sharu: [ʃ   ə ˩   r   u ː ˥ ˦]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 3545
        * Examples
          * boyi: [b   o ː ˩   j   ɪ ˥]
          * miki: [m   ɪ ˥   c   i ː ˩]
          * wudil: [w   ʊ ˩   d   ɪ ˥   l]
          * ilmi: [ʔ   ɪ ˥ ˦   l   m   i ː ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 1188
        * Examples
          * sahur: [s   ə ˩   h   ʊ ˥ ˦   r]
          * tebur: [t   e ː ˥   b   ʊ ˥   r]
          * mur: [m   ʊ ˥ ˦   r]
          * hunt: [h   ʊ ˥   n   t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 208
        * Examples
          * meya: [m   e ː ˥   j   a ː ˩]
          * lare: [l   a ˥   ɽ   e ː ˩]
          * karbe: [k   a ˥   r   b   e ˩]
          * yaje: [j   a ː ˥   d ʒ   e ˩]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 1094
        * Examples
          * rushe: [r   u ː ˥   ʃ   e ː ˩]
          * jean: [d ʒ   e ː ˩   a ˥ ˦   ŋ]
          * dinke: [d   ɪ ˥   ɲ   c   e ː ˥]
          * nake: [n   ə ˩   c   e ː ˥]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 99
        * Examples
          * bello: [b   a ˥   l   o ˩]
          * kogo: [k ʷ   o ː ˥   ɡ ʷ   o ˥]
          * motar: [m   o ː ˥   t   a ˩   r]
          * redio: [ɽ   e ː ˥   d   ɪ ˥   o ˥]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 1142
        * Examples
          * koka: [k ʷ   o ː ˥   k   a ː ˩]
          * tano: [t   ə ˩   n   o ː ˥ ˦]
          * fijo: [ɸ   ɪ ˩   d ʒ   o ː ˥ ˦]
          * sayo: [s   a ː ˩   j   o ː ˥ ˦]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 2806
        * Examples
          * macao: [m   ə ˩   t ʃ   o ˥]
          * wade: [w   ə ˩   d   e ˩]
          * balas: [b   ə ˥   l   a ˩   s]
          * bita: [b   ɪ ˥   t   ə ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 536
        * Examples
          * niyan: [n   ɪ ˥   j   ɛ ˩   ŋ]
          * kyat: [c   ɛ ˥ ˦   t]
          * yar: [j   ɛ ˥   r]
          * yaƙin: [j   ɛ ˩   c ʼ   ɪ ˥   ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 80
        * Examples
          * dokan: [d   ɔ ˥   k   a ˩   ŋ]
          * manjo: [m   a ˥   n   d ʒ   ɔ ˩]
          * dokta: [d   ɔ ˥   k   t   a ː ˩]
          * tabon: [t   ə ˥   b   ɔ ˩   ŋ]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 3126
        * Examples
          * maku: [m   a ː ˥   k ʷ   ʊ ˩]
          * habar: [h   a ˥   b   a ˩   r]
          * kidan: [c   ɪ ˩   d   a ˥ ˦   ŋ]
          * dalar: [d   ə ˥   l   a ˩   r]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 4469
        * Examples
          * silma: [s   i ː ˥   l   m   a ː ˥]
          * abada: [ʔ   a ˩   b   ə ˩   d   a ː ˥ ˦]
          * yarje: [j   a ː ˥   ɽ   d ʒ   e ˩]
          * sauya: [s   a w ˥   j   a ː ˩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`aj`
* {ipa_inline}`aw`

#### Tones

* {ipa_inline}`˥`
* {ipa_inline}`˥˦`
* {ipa_inline}`˩`